Planning for change: Tidal inundation in the Tweed

Tweed Shire Council is taking a proactive approach to protecting our coastal areas and communities. We’re using the latest research and data to better understand and plan for the impacts of coastal hazards, including tidal inundation — the flooding of low‑lying land during high tides as sea levels rise.

As part of this work, we plan on integrating tidal inundation risk into Council’s land use planning tools so future development can respond to changing conditions.

Why are we doing this?

Under the Coastal Management Act 2016, Council must assess coastal hazards and prepare Coastal Management Programs (CMPs) that set a long‑term plan for managing the coastal zone. CMPs can recommend changes to zoning, policies and development controls.

Council’s CMPs (Tweed River Estuary – 2018, and Coast and Estuaries – currently underway) have assessed the likely impacts of tidal inundation on low‑lying land as sea levels rise. These programs include actions to inform the community and update Council’s land use planning framework to plan for this hazard.

Preparing early helps us make informed decisions about development, infrastructure and coastal management to reduce future risks and improve resilience.

Project stages

Over the coming months, this Your Say Tweed Project page will host information, discussion and question boards, project updates and key dates for engagement with staff regarding the Coastal Risk Planning Update project (The Project). The project will involve a gradual rollout of Fact Sheets with opportunities to meet with staff over three key stages:


Tidal inundation versus catchment flooding - what's the difference?

Tidal inundation is different to the catchment flooding which we often experience in the Tweed. Find out more below:

Tidal inundation
Catchment flooding
  • 🌊 The ocean causes tidal inundation.
  • 🌧️ Rain causes catchment flooding.
  • Tidal inundation is gradual and persistent (as opposed to fast and dangerous), as inundation events driven by high tides. It can occur whether or not it has rained and can cause water to linger in low-lying areas and impact drainage systems ability to function properly.
  • Catchment flooding can be dangerous, with fast-moving deep water that often arrives quickly and can damage roads, bridges and property.
  • Tidal inundation is not yet a severe hazard in Tweed.
    However, sea level rise predictions for the next 100 years suggest that much of Tweed Shire's low lying areas could be affected.
  • Catchment flooding has always been the primary flood threat in Tweed.


How you can get involved

This platform is the place to learn about tidal inundation, understand how it may affect parts of the Tweed, and have your say.

Here, you can:

  • follow the project as it progresses
  • read updates and fact sheets
  • ask questions and join the discussion
  • review and comment on the future Planning Proposal.

Check the Documents tab for fact sheets, submit a question or share your thoughts in the discussion board below.


Tweed Shire Council is taking a proactive approach to protecting our coastal areas and communities. We’re using the latest research and data to better understand and plan for the impacts of coastal hazards, including tidal inundation — the flooding of low‑lying land during high tides as sea levels rise.

As part of this work, we plan on integrating tidal inundation risk into Council’s land use planning tools so future development can respond to changing conditions.

Why are we doing this?

Under the Coastal Management Act 2016, Council must assess coastal hazards and prepare Coastal Management Programs (CMPs) that set a long‑term plan for managing the coastal zone. CMPs can recommend changes to zoning, policies and development controls.

Council’s CMPs (Tweed River Estuary – 2018, and Coast and Estuaries – currently underway) have assessed the likely impacts of tidal inundation on low‑lying land as sea levels rise. These programs include actions to inform the community and update Council’s land use planning framework to plan for this hazard.

Preparing early helps us make informed decisions about development, infrastructure and coastal management to reduce future risks and improve resilience.

Project stages

Over the coming months, this Your Say Tweed Project page will host information, discussion and question boards, project updates and key dates for engagement with staff regarding the Coastal Risk Planning Update project (The Project). The project will involve a gradual rollout of Fact Sheets with opportunities to meet with staff over three key stages:


Tidal inundation versus catchment flooding - what's the difference?

Tidal inundation is different to the catchment flooding which we often experience in the Tweed. Find out more below:

Tidal inundation
Catchment flooding
  • 🌊 The ocean causes tidal inundation.
  • 🌧️ Rain causes catchment flooding.
  • Tidal inundation is gradual and persistent (as opposed to fast and dangerous), as inundation events driven by high tides. It can occur whether or not it has rained and can cause water to linger in low-lying areas and impact drainage systems ability to function properly.
  • Catchment flooding can be dangerous, with fast-moving deep water that often arrives quickly and can damage roads, bridges and property.
  • Tidal inundation is not yet a severe hazard in Tweed.
    However, sea level rise predictions for the next 100 years suggest that much of Tweed Shire's low lying areas could be affected.
  • Catchment flooding has always been the primary flood threat in Tweed.


How you can get involved

This platform is the place to learn about tidal inundation, understand how it may affect parts of the Tweed, and have your say.

Here, you can:

  • follow the project as it progresses
  • read updates and fact sheets
  • ask questions and join the discussion
  • review and comment on the future Planning Proposal.

Check the Documents tab for fact sheets, submit a question or share your thoughts in the discussion board below.


Submit a question

Ask a question about the project here. 

Please note: the question board is only for seeking clarification on the issues considered in this project. For sharing ideas, concerns or opinions on this project, please visit the discussion forum.

You need to be signed in to add your question.

Page last updated: 17 Feb 2026, 04:41 PM